No synth does it all, which is why I own several... er...
many several, but then, why do you think I chose this nick?
I'd forgotten about the voice reserve function on the Rolands, though I was running out of steam last night. While that's a nice feature, no one should have to rely on that with some elementary programming skills. Many people just poke buttons to layer two, three, four patches, and then wonder why they're running out of notes. They fail to realize that those patches might be using up 4, 8, or 16 voices, more if they're stereo. Just think of this: if you layer three patches which are using four stereo voices, you can only play five note chords!
Pads, like those layered with a piano patch, can be trimmed back a lot because there may only be one or two layers that give it its essential sound. Pads of a breathy synth vox nature or strings can be whittled down to just that one layer, saved to a new location, and then layered with the piano patch of choice. And it's the same with any two or more patches you might want to play together. A patch with four layers/voices almost always has two layers which give it most of its character, along with its effects. The other layers can even end up making layered patches too thick. Effects are the same way. Looking at the effects stack of two patches, it just takes a bit of fiddling to discover the main elements in the "rack" which give two patches their character, and then it's just a matter of arranging a new rack which includes those significant effects and a proper arrangement of them.
Another thing on that subject for programmers, is that it's a good idea to work on a few master effects templates to use with your patches in Combi and/or Sequencer Modes, since you only get one set anyway. Changing effects between patches and Combis seems to be the main culprit with patch voices being cut off when switching.
I think the one thing I'd consider is to save up for both instruments, since you have a couple of years to play with. Get the M3 now, get familiar with it, and consider alternatives. Check out the other keyboards out there, such as the Motif XS or even, dare I say it, the Kurzweil PC3. More on that in a bit. But I think the M3-Fantom G combo would be killer, and you could get the 61 key Fantom to save some money and weight.
Now, for a couple of other replies, since I'm snowed in today here in the Midwest.
Synthoid wrote:synthguy wrote:It doesn't do everything perfectly, but it's so good, it's the centerpiece of my keyboard arsenal. Then again, I don't own a PC3.

Try doing deep programming with a Kurzweil... menu diving with a
ridiculously small display screen.

I do, owning a K2000R. Then again, I also own a Karma and it's just as bad or worse.
Rob Sherratt wrote:Hi synthguy,
I note your final comment about the PC3. While there's been a lot of discussion here about Korg/ Roland/ Yamaha workstations, no-one knows much about the Kurzweil PC3 or PC3X. I checked Kurzweil's web site and the PC3 appears in almost every respect of its specifications to be a worthy rival to the M3.
Is there a user forum for the PC3?
Do you know any leading musicians using the PC3?
Any videos of demos and tutorials?
How would you rate it compared with the M3?
Best regards,
Rob
I don't get out much.

And I also don't watch much TV or go to concerts. I have glimpsed the PC3 in a couple of its incarnations in videos before, but I couldn't tell you who used them. And my exposure is very brief. It seems well made, though the Kurz weighted action keys seem very light, so that even I liked it, which for piano players is usually a bad thing. I still prefer the synth action keys myself, having very little time on piano action keyboards.
While Google came up with a few sites with forums, it seems that the main site with good support and traffic is at Sonikmatter:
http://community.sonikmatter.com/forums/
In fact, I need to join there because a few old time heavy users intimately familiar with Kurzweil's VAST synthesizer line such as Brian Cowell hang out there.
Comparing synths is always a mixed bag, but it does compare very well. Going by my own experience with the K2000 which I do own, I can say this, as I assume most of the ROM waves are the same.
The ROMs on the Kuzweils are archaic, created in the mid 90s with very few updates. They come in banks with eight megabytes each, which right off the bat means the samples are quite short. I'm not sure you can find a workstation synth with a grand piano as small as 8 megs these days. Some samples are just flat out bad, such as the tympani and gong, which have obnoxious loops, but they are the minority. The organ waves seem to phase shift when you layer them, but then it does have an organ model. The original string samples are actually outstanding, and new orchestral samples are even better. The 4 meg Triple Strike Piano is very nice. The effects are superb, and you do get a lot of them. Though EQ is only available as an effect, the synth engine sounds very good without any. I really like the Vintage Keys expansion a lot, especially that CP-80 Electric Grand.
The ROM samples on the M3 overall are much better, but the way the Kurzweils are programmed, it's very hard to tell. While the Korgs over the past decade have had the best patches out of the box, the Kuzweils have been a very close second, and I attribute that to the VAST synth engine, and it doesn't hurt that there are megabytes of free patches floating around the net for Kurz synths. VAST is just incredible, much like a modular synth on steroids, and will do quite a few tricks the M3 can't. The M3 might have a bit more beef in the low end, but I bet that's all EQ. I'll have to say though that Korg has been very good with giving their synths some expressive sounding wave samples, and usually a two layer patch on a Korg synth sounds as big as one using three or four layers on something else, which is very handy for a programmer who wants to do big orchestrations.
While the M3 has the awesome EXB-Radias synth board, the PC3 has its own VA-1 built in with more polyphony and more VAST-ish synth parameters, plus it has filters modeled from Moog, Arp and Oberheim. It also has a very good organ model built in. On the K series, with the organ model engaged, you only had something like eight synth voices available, though with the 128 voices of the PC3, I'm not sure how this works out. Need to find that manual online. I also really dig having so many insert effects available, and though only one per patch in Performance Mode, usually I only use one on my other synths anyway. Both synths sound very clear.
One person here did choose the PC3 over the M3, and I can see why. For programmers like me, the PC3 offers a much deeper resource. If I'd known at the time that the PC3 wasn't just a performance keyboard, but a successor to the K series, I
might have bought it instead of the M3, and got it later. While not too many people want to wrangle with a synth engine as twiddly as a modular, the fools, I think the main differences are that the PC3 offers a few more options with effects, and includes an honest to goodness organ model, plus a few more controls like more sliders and buttons. I think it also offers a 10s Hold function, so you can call up patches with one button press, which is something I miss on the M3.
As a guy who just can't say no to a new synth, I really think having at least two is the way to go, and having either the M3 or PC3 as a main synth and something else to go with it. But then, everything brings something grand to the table. Roland has its incredible ROM boards, and I dearly love the orchestral samples. The Yamaha has some of the best keyboard and drum samples, and very nice effects. The Korgs are all around best of everything with great ROMS, great filters, great effects and a great sequencer. The Kurzweil is the best, deepest synthesizer there is, this side of a Nord or Moog Modular, and then it still does more. Of course, then there's the OASYS which is in a class all its own...
