OK, looks clearer. I don't see in the logfile the part when you're sending a full dump from the X5D back to the PC (skipping instructions, eh?

- don't worry) but from the SYX file timestamp I assume you have done that and reloaded the same file.
After the first load the X5D responded with data format error, but the consecutive loads did not produce any response. I suspect that your synth hung. Did you power it off/on between load attempts?
Anyways, the SYX file is totally OK, so your interface reads all data properly from the synth. The error message coming back from the X5D and consistent failures suggest however that either the sending side of your interface or the MIDI IN socket of the X5D has problems. This latter is less likely, but still, a possibility - maybe it cannot handle the full 35k buffer at once, but your class compliant device cannot handle smaller buffers, so you're cooked.
I'm afraid there's no circumventing proper installation and using of your new Edirol interface, that is your last hope to make this work. You can try a loopback test with the Edirol to check proper installation, as described earlier. The error message you've seen from MIDI-OX is not related to the X5D but to the Edirol - possible conflict with some other programs (e.g. the X5D editor running in background, or incomplete installation - IDK).
Give another chance to that UM1 (maybe reinstall the drivers) and post us a screenshot of the MIDI-OX 'Options/MIDI devices...' screen to see how we can help. You might even want to close all applications and try playing a regular MIDI file from Windows Media Player by setting 'MIDI music playback' to the UM1 in 'Sound and Audio Devices' in the control panel (that's XP, I don't know where it is in Win7). It should play the MIDI file without any problem and if such is the case then MIDI-OX should work, too.